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How to Build a Current Loop System with Isolated M Series?

Hardware: Multifunction DAQ (MIO)>>M Series

Problem:
I want to build a 4 - 20 mA current loop system with Isolated M Series Device.  Which module should I use and configurations are possible?

Solution:
When picking your Isolated M Series DAQ device for a current loop application, there are a few aspects that are important to note since not just any basic Analog Input module will suffice.

Isolation - Without properly isolating the DAQ device, a ground loop can form.  Ground loops may cause offset errors in your measurements.  Also, large common mode voltages caused by ground potential differences can dammage any DAQ Device.

Shunt Resistor - Most all DAQ devices measure voltage.  A highly effective and accurate method of measuring current is to place a precision shunt resistor between the leads of the DAQ amplifier to convert the current signal into a voltage measurement.

The Isolated M Series DAQ devices that contain these two aspects and are suitable for current loop systems are:

PCI-6236
PXI-6236
PCI-6238
PXI-6238
PCI-6239
PXI-6239

All Isolated M Series DAQ devices do not have external power supplies attached to them.  This will require placing the power supply in line with the transducer which is modeled in Figure 1 as a current source.


Figure 1


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Report Date: 02/21/2008
Last Updated: 02/22/2008
Document ID: 4IKHMCSG

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